Politics, Women and the Media
As part of a revolutionizing world, the idea of women taking
over countries and running states has become both an alarming and celebrated
idea. The main focus of media and politics in Africa has always been the idea
of patriarchal leadership and ideology. While women have fought for political
revolutions, the credit of their fights has always been attributed to men.
How do we as the media give fair coverage and praise to
women in politics, without reverting to their fashion or the fact that they
stuck by their husband’s side, if some of their husbands stray, rather than
reporting on what they have accomplished and what they are doing? Media
reporting on female leadership has been used in a manner that undermines women
in politics and may cause society and the institution of politics to have low
confidence and trust in female leadership.
On Monday 29 October 2014, Boikelto Mongoato from CANRAD
spoke on Madibaz Radio about how women have been reduced to their image rather
than knowledge. “A woman's body is political,” she said, referring to two
incidents that took place nationally, where Lindiwe Mazibuko’s received
backlash for wearing a skirt that older parliamentary members deemed as
inappropriate dress code for parliament. This was also the case at an
institutional (NNMU) level, Hlumela Bucwa who has become the first ever female
SRC president in the history of the NMMU, a few male students had passed a
remark saying that in order for her to win, and she would have to show them her
“assets”, reported by Press Release (Madibaz Radio) host Zanele Titi.
Africa has had only three female presidents, but very thing
that has been reported and said about them, the media industry has been able to
divert from the success of these presidents, to their male counterparts. Libya
Ellen Johnson, the first female president of Libya and one of the three African
female presidents, who was able to bring about change in Libya and bring peace
in a country torn by war. She shared the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize with Leymah
Gbowee and Tawakko, awarded for "their non-violent struggle for the safety
of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building
work." The role that the media seems to have avoided, is that of telling
the truth about African female leaders. Chimamanda Adichie on her TED talk “The
danger of a Single Story”, talks about the danger of knowing a single story,
which means, when you are being sold a story that is coming from one side and
not from all sides, what you know about a place, country or person is very
isolated and one sided.
There is a distorted idea of African culture and how the
patriarchal hegemonic ideologies have penetrated through the African culture
and diluted the idea of masculinity and femininity in the African
context. Before colonisation Africa never had patriarchal leadership.
Research shows that in African cultures men and women were equal and
decisions were taken by both males and females. . There is an old Xhosa saying:
“utata yinhloko, kodwa umama ngumqla,” meaning "the man is the head, but
the woman is the neck." This is to say that while the man is the head, I
cannot turn or move without the neck. They work hand in hand and each get their
recognition.
When looking at the past traditional leadership of Africa,
we discover one of the strongest and greatest traditional leaders was a woman,
but her story has not been shared. The literature and the media has paid little
tribute and attention to her as an African heroine: Ya Asanteswa is a
Ghanaian Queen also known as the "Warrior Queen". "If you, the
men of Ashanti, will not go forward, then we will. We the women will. I shall
call upon you my fellow women. We will fight the white men. We will fight until
the last of us fall in the battlefield." These are the words of the late
Queen Ya Asanteswa who lead the fight against the British for Ghana; but who is
talking about her greater leadership? No one!
In 1912 the first demonstration of rebellion against
the laws and the treatment of the natives in South Africa was made by women, it
was a petition with 5000 signatures by a league called Bantu Women’s
League. These women were the first to take action against all the injustices in
the country, before the ANC was even properly functioning. The literature
and history telling of the freedom fighters of South Africa is surrounded
around men, and the first true freedom fighter who were women, were never given
recognition. Names of women like Charlotte Maxeke, are names you do
not hear about in the media, when tributes are played every year in April in
celebration of the freedom of South Africa. Who are the six women that went to
Cape Town to present their case to Henry Burton, the Minister of Native
affairs? No one knows because no one gave the history of South African women
enough and well deserved coverage.
Media and the manner in which woman have been covered or
reported on, has been a poor reflection on the true intellect of the women of
this land. When a woman is not given her voice and her platform, she loses her
power. Media has been called to make the public aware of what is happening
around the world and to report truth and honesty and media may need to extend
the quality of coverage it gives women in politics.
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